The Deal

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SDE = the business's profit plus the current owner's compensation and personal add-backs — what the business actually generates before paying an owner-operator.

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What you need to pay yourself to run this business — SDE includes the seller's comp, but not necessarily what you'll need.

The Financing

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For simplicity, the seller note is assumed to amortize over the same term as the bank loan.

All figures are estimates for planning purposes — confirm actual financing terms, SDE add-backs, and required compensation with your lender and accountant before you rely on this for a real offer.

Enter the deal terms and run the analysis to see your post-acquisition DSCR, purchase multiple, and total debt service — the same read a lender would give it.

How A Lender Reads This

A multiple of earnings, not a balance sheet

A lender underwriting a business acquisition isn't reading a balance sheet — they're pricing a multiple of adjusted earnings, then checking whether those earnings can actually service the debt the deal requires. Two numbers do almost all the work.

  • Post-acquisition DSCR — the single most common mistake buyers make is forgetting that SDE already includes the seller's own paycheck. The real test isn't whether the business covers its debt in isolation — it's whether it covers debt AND pays you a real salary at the same time. That's what this DSCR measures.
  • Purchase multiple — most owner-operated small businesses trade in the 2–4x SDE range. Pay meaningfully above that and you need a specific, credible growth story to justify it — "it'll be worth it eventually" doesn't underwrite.
  • Seller financing — when the seller leaves real money in the deal, it's a signal they believe the business will keep performing after they leave. Lenders read a meaningful seller note as the seller co-signing their own asking price.
  • Required owner compensation — get this number honest before anything else. Underquote what you need to live on and every other number in this tool looks better than the deal actually is.
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